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getconf (1)
  • >> getconf (1) ( Solaris man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  • getconf (1) ( FreeBSD man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  • getconf (1) ( Linux man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  • getconf (1) ( POSIX man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  •  

    NAME

    getconf - get configuration values
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

     

    /usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf

    /usr/bin/getconf [-v specification] system_var
    

    /usr/bin/getconf [-v specification] path_var pathname
    

    /usr/bin/getconf -a
    

    /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf [-v specification] system_var
    

    /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf [-v specification] path_var pathname
    

    /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf -a
    

    /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf [-v specification] system_var
    

    /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf [-v specification] path_var pathname
    

    /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf -a
    

     

    ksh93

    getconf [-abdlpqrtw] [-c RE] [-n RE] [-s RE] [-v name][name [path [value]] ...]
    

     

    DESCRIPTION

     

    /usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf

    In the first synopsis form, the getconf utility writes to the standard output the value of the variable specified by system_var, in accordance with specification if the -v option is used.

    In the second synopsis form, getconf writes to the standard output the value of the variable specified by path_var for the path specified by pathname, in accordance with specification if the -v option is used.

    In the third synopsis form, config writes to the standard output the names of the current system configuration variables.

    The value of each configuration variable is determined as if it were obtained by calling the function from which it is defined to be available. The value reflects conditions in the current operating environment.  

    ksh93

    The getconf built-in in ksh93 is associated with the /bin and /usr/bin paths. It is invoked when getconf is executed without a pathname prefix and the pathname search finds a /bin/getconf or /usr/bin/getconf executable.

    getconf displays the system configuration value for name. If name is a filesystem specific variable, the value is determined relative to path, or, the current directory, if path is omitted. If value is specified, getconf attempts to change the process local value to value. - can be used in place of path when it is not relevant. Only writable variables can be set. readonly variables cannot be changed.

    The current value for name is written to the standard output. If name is valid but undefined, undefined is written to the standard output. If name is invalid or an error occurs in determining its value, a diagnostic is written to standard error and getconf exits with a non-zero exit status.

    More than one variable can be set or queried by providing the name path value 3-tuple for each variable, specifying - for value when querying.

    If no operands are specified, all known variables are written in name=value form to the standard output, one per line. Only one of --call, --name or --standard can be specified.  

    OPTIONS

     

    /usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf

    The following options are supported by /usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, and /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf

    -a

    Writes the names of the current system configuration variables to the standard output.

    -vspecification

    Gives the specification which governs the selection of values for configuration variables.

     

    ksh93

    The following options are supported by the getconf built-in command in ksh93:

    -a
    --all

    Call the native getconf -a.

    -b
    --base

    List base variable name without call and standard prefixes.

    -c
    --call=RE

    Display variables with call prefix that matches RE. The call prefixes are:
    o CS

    confstr(3C),

    o PC

    pathconf(2)

    o SC

    sysconf(3C)

    o SI

    sysinfo(2)

    o XX

    Constant value

    -d
    --defined

    Only display defined values when no operands are specified.

    -l
    --lowercase

    List variable names in lower case.

    -n
    --name=RE

    Display variables with names that match RE.

    -p
    --portable

    Display the named writable variables and values in a form that can be directly executed by ksh93(1) to set the values. If name is omitted, lists all writable variables.

    -q
    --quote

    Quote values ("...").

    -r
    --readonly

    Display the named readonly variables in name=value form. If name is omitted, lists all readonly variables.

    -s
    --standard=RE

    Display variables with standard prefix that matches RE. Use the --table option to view all standard prefixes, including local additions.

    The standard prefixes available on all systems are:

     
    AES
    AST
    C
    GNU
    POSIX
    SVID
    XBS5
    XOPEN
    XPG
    

    -t
    --table

    Display the internal table that contains the name, standard, standard section, and system call symbol prefix for each variable.

    -w
    --writable

    Display the named writable variables in name=value form. If name is omitted, lists all writable variables.

    -v
    --specification=name

    Call the native getconf -v name.

     

    OPERANDS

     

    /usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf

    The following operands are supported by /usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, and /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf:

    path_var

    A name of a configuration variable whose value is available from the pathconf(2) function. All of the values in the following table are supported:

    LINK_MAXNAME_MAX_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED
    MAX_CANONPATH_MAX_POSIX_NO_TRUNC
    MAX_INPUT

    pathname

    A path name for which the variable specified by path_var is to be determined.

    system_var

    A name of a configuration variable whose value is available from confstr(3C) or sysconf(3C). All of the values in the following table are supported:

    ARG_MAXBC_BASE_MAX
    BC_DIM_MAXBC_SCALE_MAX
    BC_STRING_MAX
    CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX
    CHAR_MIN
    CLK_TCK
    CS_PATH
    HOST_NAME_MAX
    INT_MIN
    LFS64_LDFLAGS
    LFS64_LINTFLAGS
    LFS_LDFLAGS
    LFS_LINTFLAGS
    LONG_BIT
    LONG_MIN
    NGROUPS_MAX
    NL_LANGMAX
    NL_NMAX
    NL_TEXTMAX
    OPEN_MAX
    POSIX2_BC_DIM_MAX
    POSIX2_BC_STRING_MAX
    POSIX2_C_DEV
    POSIX2_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX
    POSIX2_EXPR_NEST_MAX
    POSIX2_FORT_RUN
    POSIX2_LOCALEDEF
    POSIX2_SW_DEV
    POSIX2_UPE
    POSIX_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN
    POSIX_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE
    POSIX_REC_XFER_ALIGN
    POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS
    POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS
    POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS
    POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS
    POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS
    POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_LIBS
    POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS
    POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS
    SYMLINK_MAX
    _POSIX2_BC_BASE_MAX
    _POSIX2_BC_SCALE_MAX
    _POSIX2_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX
    _POSIX2_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX
    _POSIX2_C_DEV
    _POSIX2_EXPR_NEST_MAX
    _POSIX2_FORT_RUN
    _POSIX2_LOCALEDEF
    _POSIX2_PBS_ACCOUNTING
    _POSIX2_PBS_LOCATE
    _POSIX2_PBS_TRACK
    _POSIX2_SW_DEV
    _POSIX2_VERSION
    _POSIX_AIO_LISTIO_MAX
    _POSIX_ARG_MAX
    _POSIX_BARRIERS
    _POSIX_CLOCKRES_MIN
    _POSIX_CPUTIME
    _POSIX_HOST_NAME_MAX
    _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL
    _POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX
    _POSIX_MAX_INPUT
    _POSIX_MQ_OPEN_MAX
    _POSIX_NAME_MAX
    _POSIX_OPEN_MAX
    _POSIX_PIPE_BUF
    _POSIX_RAW_SOCKETS
    _POSIX_REGEXP
    _POSIX_RTSIG_MAX
    _POSIX_SEM_NSEMS_MAX
    _POSIX_SHELL
    _POSIX_SPAWN
    _POSIX_SPORADIC_SERVER
    _POSIX_SS_REPL_MAX
    _POSIX_SYMLINK_MAX
    _POSIX_SYNC_IO
    _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE
    _POSIX_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS
    _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
    _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT
    _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
    _POSIX_THREAD_THREADS_MAX
    _POSIX_TIMER_MAX
    _POSIX_TRACE_EVENT_FILTER
    _POSIX_TRACE_INHERIT
    _POSIX_TRACE_NAME_MAX
    _POSIX_TRACE_USER_EVENT_MAX
    _POSIX_TYPED_MEMORY_OBJECTS
    _POSIX_VERSION
    _POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG
    _POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG
    _V6_ILP32_OFFBIG
    _V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG
    SCHAR_MAX
    SHRT_MAX
    SSIZE_MAX
    TMP_MAX
    UCHAR_MAX
    ULONG_MAX
    WORD_BIT
    XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS
    XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS
    XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG
    XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS
    XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS
    XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS
    XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS
    XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG
    XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS
    XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS
    _XOPEN_ENH_I18N
    _XOPEN_LEGACY
    _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
    _XOPEN_STREAMS
    _XOPEN_XCU_VERSION
    _XOPEN_XPG3

    The symbol PATH also is recognized, yielding the same value as the confstr() name value CS_PATH.  

    USAGE

    See largefile(5) for the description of the behavior of /usr/bin/getconf when encountering files greater than or equal to 2 Gbyte ( 2^31 bytes).  

    EXAMPLES

    Example 1 Writing the Value of a Variable

    This example illustrates the value of {NGROUPS_MAX}:

    example% getconf NGROUPS_MAX
    

    Example 2 Writing the Value of a Variable for a Specific Directory

    This example illustrates the value of NAME_MAX for a specific directory:

    example% getconf NAME_MAX /usr
    

    Example 3 Dealing with Unspecified Results

    This example shows how to deal more carefully with results that might be unspecified:

    if value=$(getconf PATH_MAX /usr); then
    if [ "$value" = "undefined" ]; then
    echo PATH_MAX in /usr is infinite.
    else
    echo PATH_MAX in /usr is $value.
    fi
    else
    echo Error in getconf.
    fi
    

    For example:

    sysconf(_SC_POSIX_C_BIND);
    

    and

    system("getconf POSIX2_C_BIND");
    

    in a C program could give different answers. The sysconf call supplies a value that corresponds to the conditions when the program was either compiled or executed, depending on the implementation. The system call to getconf always supplies a value corresponding to conditions when the program is executed.

     

    ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

    See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of getconf: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.

    The following environment variable is supported by the ksh93 built-in getconf command:

    _AST_FEATURES

    Local writable values that are different from the default are stored in the _AST_FEATURES environment variable. The _AST_FEATURES value is a space-separated list of name path value 3-tuples, where name is the system configuration name, path is the corresponding path, - if no path is applicable, and value is the system configuration value.

     

    EXIT STATUS

    The following exit values are returned:

    0

    The specified variable is valid and information about its current state was written successfully.

    >0

    An error occurred.

     

    ATTRIBUTES

    See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:  

    /usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf

    ATTRIBUTE TYPEATTRIBUTE VALUE

    AvailabilitySUNWcsu

    Interface Stability

    Standard

     

    ksh93

    ATTRIBUTE TYPEATTRIBUTE VALUE

    AvailabilitySUNWcsu

    Interface Stability

    The ksh93 built-in binding to /bin and /usr/bin is Volatile. The built-in command-line interface is Committed.  

    SEE ALSO

    ksh93(1), sh(1), pathconf(2), sysinfo(2), confstr(3C), sysconf(3C), attributes(5), environ(5), largefile(5), standards(5)


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    /usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf
    ksh93
    DESCRIPTION
    /usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf
    ksh93
    OPTIONS
    /usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf
    ksh93
    OPERANDS
    /usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf
    USAGE
    EXAMPLES
    ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
    EXIT STATUS
    ATTRIBUTES
    /usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf
    ksh93
    SEE ALSO


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