Author: Ruslan Krupitsa <krupitsarus@outlook.com>
Date: Fri Jan 2 02:53:36 2026 +0300
ALSA: hda/realtek: add HP Laptop 15s-eq1xxx mute LED quirk
[ Upstream commit 9ed7a28225af02b74f61e7880d460db49db83758 ]
HP Laptop 15s-eq1xxx with ALC236 codec does not enable the
mute LED automatically. This patch adds a quirk entry for
subsystem ID 0x8706 using the ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2
fixup, enabling correct mute LED behavior.
Signed-off-by: Ruslan Krupitsa <krupitsarus@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P194MB112895B8EC2D87D53A876085BBBAA@AS8P194MB1128.EURP194.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Thomas Weissschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Date: Wed Jan 7 11:01:49 2026 +0100
ARM: 9468/1: fix memset64() on big-endian
commit 23ea2a4c72323feb6e3e025e8a6f18336513d5ad upstream.
On big-endian systems the 32-bit low and high halves need to be swapped
for the underlying assembly implementation to work correctly.
Fixes: fd1d362600e2 ("ARM: implement memset32 & memset64")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Date: Sat Nov 29 01:05:27 2025 +0900
ARM: spear: Do not use timer namespace for timer_shutdown() function
[ Upstream commit 80b55772d41d8afec68dbc4ff0368a9fe5d1f390 ]
A new "shutdown" timer state is being added to the generic timer code. One
of the functions to change the timer into the state is called
"timer_shutdown()". This means that there can not be other functions called
"timer_shutdown()" as the timer code owns the "timer_*" name space.
Rename timer_shutdown() to spear_timer_shutdown() to avoid this conflict.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221106212701.822440504@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221105060155.228348078@goodmis.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110064146.810953418@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201624.513863211@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Feb 2 20:50:33 2026 +0000
ASoC: amd: fix memory leak in acp3x pdm dma ops
[ Upstream commit 7f67ba5413f98d93116a756e7f17cd2c1d6c2bd6 ]
Fixes: 4a767b1d039a8 ("ASoC: amd: add acp3x pdm driver dma ops")
Signed-off-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260202205034.7697-1-chris.bainbridge@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Kery Qi <qikeyu2017@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Jan 7 23:48:37 2026 +0800
ASoC: davinci-evm: Fix reference leak in davinci_evm_probe
[ Upstream commit 5b577d214fcc109707bcb77b4ae72a31cfd86798 ]
The davinci_evm_probe() function calls of_parse_phandle() to acquire
device nodes for "ti,audio-codec" and "ti,mcasp-controller". These
functions return device nodes with incremented reference counts.
However, in several error paths (e.g., when the second of_parse_phandle(),
snd_soc_of_parse_card_name(), or devm_snd_soc_register_card() fails),
the function returns directly without releasing the acquired nodes,
leading to reference leaks.
This patch adds an error handling path 'err_put' to properly release
the device nodes using of_node_put() and clean up the pointers when
an error occurs.
Signed-off-by: Kery Qi <qikeyu2017@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107154836.1521-2-qikeyu2017@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Dimitrios Katsaros <patcherwork@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Jan 13 11:58:46 2026 +0100
ASoC: tlv320adcx140: Propagate error codes during probe
[ Upstream commit d89aad92cfd15edbd704746f44c98fe687f9366f ]
When scanning for the reset pin, we could get an -EPROBE_DEFER.
The driver would assume that no reset pin had been defined,
which would mean that the chip would never be powered.
Now we both respect any error we get from devm_gpiod_get_optional.
We also now properly report the missing GPIO definition when
'gpio_reset' is NULL.
Signed-off-by: Dimitrios Katsaros <patcherwork@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113-sound-soc-codecs-tvl320adcx140-v4-3-8f7ecec525c8@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Date: Tue Jan 27 23:55:11 2026 +0000
binderfs: fix ida_alloc_max() upper bound
commit ec4ddc90d201d09ef4e4bef8a2c6d9624525ad68 upstream.
The 'max' argument of ida_alloc_max() takes the maximum valid ID and not
the "count". Using an ID of BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR (1 << 20) for dev->minor
would exceed the limits of minor numbers (20-bits). Fix this off-by-one
error by subtracting 1 from the 'max'.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3ad20fe393b3 ("binder: implement binderfs")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127235545.2307876-2-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: shechenglong <shechenglong@xfusion.com>
Date: Sun Dec 28 21:04:26 2025 +0800
block,bfq: fix aux stat accumulation destination
[ Upstream commit 04bdb1a04d8a2a89df504c1e34250cd3c6e31a1c ]
Route bfqg_stats_add_aux() time accumulation into the destination
stats object instead of the source, aligning with other stat fields.
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: shechenglong <shechenglong@xfusion.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Date: Mon Jun 19 01:04:32 2023 +0300
Bluetooth: hci_event: call disconnect callback before deleting conn
commit 7f7cfcb6f0825652973b780f248603e23f16ee90 upstream.
In hci_cs_disconnect, we do hci_conn_del even if disconnection failed.
ISO, L2CAP and SCO connections refer to the hci_conn without
hci_conn_get, so disconn_cfm must be called so they can clean up their
conn, otherwise use-after-free occurs.
ISO:
==========================================================
iso_sock_connect:880: sk 00000000eabd6557
iso_connect_cis:356: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da
...
iso_conn_add:140: hcon 000000001696f1fd conn 00000000b6251073
hci_dev_put:1487: hci0 orig refcnt 17
__iso_chan_add:214: conn 00000000b6251073
iso_sock_clear_timer:117: sock 00000000eabd6557 state 3
...
hci_rx_work:4085: hci0 Event packet
hci_event_packet:7601: hci0: event 0x0f
hci_cmd_status_evt:4346: hci0: opcode 0x0406
hci_cs_disconnect:2760: hci0: status 0x0c
hci_sent_cmd_data:3107: hci0 opcode 0x0406
hci_conn_del:1151: hci0 hcon 000000001696f1fd handle 2560
hci_conn_unlink:1102: hci0: hcon 000000001696f1fd
hci_conn_drop:1451: hcon 00000000d8521aaf orig refcnt 2
hci_chan_list_flush:2780: hcon 000000001696f1fd
hci_dev_put:1487: hci0 orig refcnt 21
hci_dev_put:1487: hci0 orig refcnt 20
hci_req_cmd_complete:3978: opcode 0x0406 status 0x0c
... <no iso_* activity on sk/conn> ...
iso_sock_sendmsg:1098: sock 00000000dea5e2e0, sk 00000000eabd6557
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000668
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:iso_sock_sendmsg (net/bluetooth/iso.c:1112) bluetooth
==========================================================
L2CAP:
==================================================================
hci_cmd_status_evt:4359: hci0: opcode 0x0406
hci_cs_disconnect:2760: hci0: status 0x0c
hci_sent_cmd_data:3085: hci0 opcode 0x0406
hci_conn_del:1151: hci0 hcon ffff88800c999000 handle 3585
hci_conn_unlink:1102: hci0: hcon ffff88800c999000
hci_chan_list_flush:2780: hcon ffff88800c999000
hci_chan_del:2761: hci0 hcon ffff88800c999000 chan ffff888018ddd280
...
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_send_acl+0x2d/0x540 [bluetooth]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888018ddd298 by task bluetoothd/1175
CPU: 0 PID: 1175 Comm: bluetoothd Tainted: G E 6.4.0-rc4+ #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x90
print_report+0xcf/0x670
? __virt_addr_valid+0xf8/0x180
? hci_send_acl+0x2d/0x540 [bluetooth]
kasan_report+0xa8/0xe0
? hci_send_acl+0x2d/0x540 [bluetooth]
hci_send_acl+0x2d/0x540 [bluetooth]
? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
l2cap_chan_send+0x1fd/0x1300 [bluetooth]
? l2cap_sock_sendmsg+0xf2/0x170 [bluetooth]
? __pfx_l2cap_chan_send+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth]
? lock_release+0x1d5/0x3c0
? mark_held_locks+0x1a/0x90
l2cap_sock_sendmsg+0x100/0x170 [bluetooth]
sock_write_iter+0x275/0x280
? __pfx_sock_write_iter+0x10/0x10
? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
do_iter_readv_writev+0x176/0x220
? __pfx_do_iter_readv_writev+0x10/0x10
? find_held_lock+0x83/0xa0
? selinux_file_permission+0x13e/0x210
do_iter_write+0xda/0x340
vfs_writev+0x1b4/0x400
? __pfx_vfs_writev+0x10/0x10
? __seccomp_filter+0x112/0x750
? populate_seccomp_data+0x182/0x220
? __fget_light+0xdf/0x100
? do_writev+0x19d/0x210
do_writev+0x19d/0x210
? __pfx_do_writev+0x10/0x10
? mark_held_locks+0x1a/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x149/0x210
? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x90
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x149/0x210
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
RIP: 0033:0x7ff45cb23e64
Code: 15 d1 1f 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 9d a7 0d 00 00 74 13 b8 14 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89
RSP: 002b:00007fff21ae09b8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007ff45cb23e64
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007fff21ae0aa0 RDI: 0000000000000017
RBP: 00007fff21ae0aa0 R08: 000000000095a8a0 R09: 0000607000053f40
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff21ae0ac0
R13: 00000fffe435c150 R14: 00007fff21ae0a80 R15: 000060f000000040
</TASK>
Allocated by task 771:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
hci_chan_create+0x67/0x1b0 [bluetooth]
l2cap_conn_add.part.0+0x17/0x590 [bluetooth]
l2cap_connect_cfm+0x266/0x6b0 [bluetooth]
hci_le_remote_feat_complete_evt+0x167/0x310 [bluetooth]
hci_event_packet+0x38d/0x800 [bluetooth]
hci_rx_work+0x287/0xb20 [bluetooth]
process_one_work+0x4f7/0x970
worker_thread+0x8f/0x620
kthread+0x17f/0x1c0
ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
Freed by task 771:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50
____kasan_slab_free+0x169/0x1c0
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x9e/0x1c0
__kmem_cache_free+0xc0/0x310
hci_chan_list_flush+0x46/0x90 [bluetooth]
hci_conn_cleanup+0x7d/0x330 [bluetooth]
hci_cs_disconnect+0x35d/0x530 [bluetooth]
hci_cmd_status_evt+0xef/0x2b0 [bluetooth]
hci_event_packet+0x38d/0x800 [bluetooth]
hci_rx_work+0x287/0xb20 [bluetooth]
process_one_work+0x4f7/0x970
worker_thread+0x8f/0x620
kthread+0x17f/0x1c0
ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
==================================================================
Fixes: b8d290525e39 ("Bluetooth: clean up connection in hci_cs_disconnect")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <lanbincn@139.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Nov 29 01:05:39 2025 +0900
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix the teardown problem for real
[ Upstream commit e0d3da982c96aeddc1bbf1cf9469dbb9ebdca657 ]
While discussing solutions for the teardown problem which results from
circular dependencies between timers and workqueues, where timers schedule
work from their timer callback and workqueues arm the timers from work
items, it was discovered that the recent fix to the QCA code is incorrect.
That commit fixes the obvious problem of using del_timer() instead of
del_timer_sync() and reorders the teardown calls to
destroy_workqueue(wq);
del_timer_sync(t);
This makes it less likely to explode, but it's still broken:
destroy_workqueue(wq);
/* After this point @wq cannot be touched anymore */
---> timer expires
queue_work(wq) <---- Results in a NULL pointer dereference
deep in the work queue core code.
del_timer_sync(t);
Use the new timer_shutdown_sync() function to ensure that the timers are
disarmed, no timer callbacks are running and the timers cannot be armed
again. This restores the original teardown sequence:
timer_shutdown_sync(t);
destroy_workqueue(wq);
which is now correct because the timer core silently ignores potential
rearming attempts which can happen when destroy_workqueue() drains pending
work before mopping up the workqueue.
Fixes: 72ef98445aca ("Bluetooth: hci_qca: Use del_timer_sync() before freeing")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87iljhsftt.ffs@tglx
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.435907114@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Date: Sat Nov 29 01:05:28 2025 +0900
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Do not use timer namespace for timer_shutdown() function
[ Upstream commit 73737a5833ace25a8408b0d3b783637cb6bf29d1 ]
A new "shutdown" timer state is being added to the generic timer code. One
of the functions to change the timer into the state is called
"timer_shutdown()". This means that there can not be other functions
called "timer_shutdown()" as the timer code owns the "timer_*" name space.
Rename timer_shutdown() to arch_timer_shutdown() to avoid this conflict.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221106212702.002251651@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221105060155.409832154@goodmis.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110064146.981725531@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201624.574672568@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Date: Sat Nov 29 01:05:29 2025 +0900
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Do not use timer namespace for timer_shutdown() function
[ Upstream commit 6e1fc2591f116dfb20b65cf27356475461d61bd8 ]
A new "shutdown" timer state is being added to the generic timer code. One
of the functions to change the timer into the state is called
"timer_shutdown()". This means that there can not be other functions
called "timer_shutdown()" as the timer code owns the "timer_*" name space.
Rename timer_shutdown() to evt_timer_shutdown() to avoid this conflict.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221106212702.182883323@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221105060155.592778858@goodmis.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110064147.158230501@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201624.634354813@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Nov 29 01:05:26 2025 +0900
Documentation: Remove bogus claim about del_timer_sync()
[ Upstream commit b0b0aa5d858d4d2fe39a5e4486e0550e858108f6 ]
del_timer_sync() does not return the number of times it tried to delete the
timer which rearms itself. It's clearly documented:
The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
This part of the documentation is from 2003 where del_timer_sync() really
returned the number of deletion attempts for unknown reasons. The code
was rewritten in 2005, but the documentation was not updated.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201624.452282769@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Nov 29 01:05:33 2025 +0900
Documentation: Replace del_timer/del_timer_sync()
[ Upstream commit 87bdd932e85881895d4720255b40ac28749c4e32 ]
Adjust to the new preferred function names.
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.075320635@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Date: Thu Jan 29 00:55:13 2026 +0800
dpaa2-switch: add bounds check for if_id in IRQ handler
[ Upstream commit 31a7a0bbeb006bac2d9c81a2874825025214b6d8 ]
The IRQ handler extracts if_id from the upper 16 bits of the hardware
status register and uses it to index into ethsw->ports[] without
validation. Since if_id can be any 16-bit value (0-65535) but the ports
array is only allocated with sw_attr.num_ifs elements, this can lead to
an out-of-bounds read potentially.
Add a bounds check before accessing the array, consistent with the
existing validation in dpaa2_switch_rx().
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Fixes: 24ab724f8a46 ("dpaa2-switch: use the port index in the IRQ handler")
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB7881D420AB43FF1A227B84AFAF91A@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Date: Wed Jan 28 16:07:34 2026 +0800
dpaa2-switch: prevent ZERO_SIZE_PTR dereference when num_ifs is zero
[ Upstream commit ed48a84a72fefb20a82dd90a7caa7807e90c6f66 ]
The driver allocates arrays for ports, FDBs, and filter blocks using
kcalloc() with ethsw->sw_attr.num_ifs as the element count. When the
device reports zero interfaces (either due to hardware configuration
or firmware issues), kcalloc(0, ...) returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR (0x10)
instead of NULL.
Later in dpaa2_switch_probe(), the NAPI initialization unconditionally
accesses ethsw->ports[0]->netdev, which attempts to dereference
ZERO_SIZE_PTR (address 0x10), resulting in a kernel panic.
Add a check to ensure num_ifs is greater than zero after retrieving
device attributes. This prevents the zero-sized allocations and
subsequent invalid pointer dereference.
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Fixes: 0b1b71370458 ("staging: dpaa2-switch: handle Rx path on control interface")
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB7881BEABA8DA896947962470AF91A@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Mar 11 15:51:59 2024 +0100
gfs2: Fix NULL pointer dereference in gfs2_log_flush
commit 35264909e9d1973ab9aaa2a1b07cda70f12bb828 upstream.
In gfs2_jindex_free(), set sdp->sd_jdesc to NULL under the log flush
lock to provide exclusion against gfs2_log_flush().
In gfs2_log_flush(), check if sdp->sd_jdesc is non-NULL before
dereferencing it. Otherwise, we could run into a NULL pointer
dereference when outstanding glock work races with an unmount
(glock_work_func -> run_queue -> do_xmote -> inode_go_sync ->
gfs2_log_flush).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ The context change is due to the commit 4d927b03a688
("gfs2: Rename gfs2_withdrawn to gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn") in v6.8
which is irrelevant to the logic of this patch. ]
Signed-off-by: Rahul Sharma <black.hawk@163.com>
Author: Max Yuan <maxyuan@google.com>
Date: Sat Feb 7 14:30:47 2026 -0500
gve: Correct ethtool rx_dropped calculation
[ Upstream commit c7db85d579a1dccb624235534508c75fbf2dfe46 ]
The gve driver's "rx_dropped" statistic, exposed via `ethtool -S`,
incorrectly includes `rx_buf_alloc_fail` counts. These failures
represent an inability to allocate receive buffers, not true packet
drops where a received packet is discarded. This misrepresentation can
lead to inaccurate diagnostics.
This patch rectifies the ethtool "rx_dropped" calculation. It removes
`rx_buf_alloc_fail` from the total and adds `xdp_tx_errors` and
`xdp_redirect_errors`, which represent legitimate packet drops within
the XDP path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 433e274b8f7b ("gve: Add stats for gve.")
Signed-off-by: Max Yuan <maxyuan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Rhee <jordanrhee@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Washington <joshwash@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Olson <maolson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260202193925.3106272-3-hramamurthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ removed rx_buf_alloc_fail from rx_dropped calculation ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Debarghya Kundu <debarghyak@google.com>
Date: Sat Feb 7 13:09:30 2026 -0500
gve: Fix stats report corruption on queue count change
[ Upstream commit 7b9ebcce0296e104a0d82a6b09d68564806158ff ]
The driver and the NIC share a region in memory for stats reporting.
The NIC calculates its offset into this region based on the total size
of the stats region and the size of the NIC's stats.
When the number of queues is changed, the driver's stats region is
resized. If the queue count is increased, the NIC can write past
the end of the allocated stats region, causing memory corruption.
If the queue count is decreased, there is a gap between the driver
and NIC stats, leading to incorrect stats reporting.
This change fixes the issue by allocating stats region with maximum
size, and the offset calculation for NIC stats is changed to match
with the calculation of the NIC.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 24aeb56f2d38 ("gve: Add Gvnic stats AQ command and ethtool show/set-priv-flags.")
Signed-off-by: Debarghya Kundu <debarghyak@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Washington <joshwash@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260202193925.3106272-2-hramamurthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Same changes as 6.1 + context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Kang Chen <k.chen@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Date: Tue Sep 9 11:13:16 2025 +0800
hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc()
commit bea3e1d4467bcf292c8e54f080353d556d355e26 upstream.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_uni2asc+0xa71/0xb90 fs/hfsplus/unicode.c:186
Read of size 2 at addr ffff8880289ef218 by task syz.6.248/14290
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 14290 Comm: syz.6.248 Not tainted 6.16.4 #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1b0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
print_report+0xca/0x5f0 mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0xca/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:595
hfsplus_uni2asc+0xa71/0xb90 fs/hfsplus/unicode.c:186
hfsplus_listxattr+0x5b6/0xbd0 fs/hfsplus/xattr.c:738
vfs_listxattr+0xbe/0x140 fs/xattr.c:493
listxattr+0xee/0x190 fs/xattr.c:924
filename_listxattr fs/xattr.c:958 [inline]
path_listxattrat+0x143/0x360 fs/xattr.c:988
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe0e9fae16d
Code: 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fe0eae67f98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000c3
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe0ea205fa0 RCX: 00007fe0e9fae16d
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000200000000000
RBP: 00007fe0ea0480f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe0ea206038 R14: 00007fe0ea205fa0 R15: 00007fe0eae48000
</TASK>
Allocated by task 14290:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:47
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4333 [inline]
__kmalloc_noprof+0x219/0x540 mm/slub.c:4345
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:909 [inline]
hfsplus_find_init+0x95/0x1f0 fs/hfsplus/bfind.c:21
hfsplus_listxattr+0x331/0xbd0 fs/hfsplus/xattr.c:697
vfs_listxattr+0xbe/0x140 fs/xattr.c:493
listxattr+0xee/0x190 fs/xattr.c:924
filename_listxattr fs/xattr.c:958 [inline]
path_listxattrat+0x143/0x360 fs/xattr.c:988
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
When hfsplus_uni2asc is called from hfsplus_listxattr,
it actually passes in a struct hfsplus_attr_unistr*.
The size of the corresponding structure is different from that of hfsplus_unistr,
so the previous fix (94458781aee6) is insufficient.
The pointer on the unicode buffer is still going beyond the allocated memory.
This patch introduces two warpper functions hfsplus_uni2asc_xattr_str and
hfsplus_uni2asc_str to process two unicode buffers,
struct hfsplus_attr_unistr* and struct hfsplus_unistr* respectively.
When ustrlen value is bigger than the allocated memory size,
the ustrlen value is limited to an safe size.
Fixes: 94458781aee6 ("hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc()")
Signed-off-by: Kang Chen <k.chen@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909031316.1647094-1-k.chen@smail.nju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianqiang kang <jianqkang@sina.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Rodrigo Lugathe da Conceição Alves <lugathe2@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Nov 27 19:03:57 2025 -0300
HID: Apply quirk HID_QUIRK_ALWAYS_POLL to Edifier QR30 (2d99:a101)
[ Upstream commit 85a866809333cd2bf8ddac93d9a3e3ba8e4f807d ]
The USB speaker has a bug that causes it to reboot when changing the
brightness using the physical knob.
Add a new vendor and product ID entry in hid-ids.h, and register
the corresponding device in hid-quirks.c with the required quirk.
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Lugathe da Conceição Alves <lugathe2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Terry Junge <linuxhid@cosmicgizmosystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com>
Date: Fri Dec 12 10:51:50 2025 +0800
HID: intel-ish-hid: Reset enum_devices_done before enumeration
[ Upstream commit 56e230723e3a818373bd62331bccb1c6d2b3881b ]
Some systems have enabled ISH without any sensors. In this case sending
HOSTIF_DM_ENUM_DEVICES results in 0 sensors. This triggers ISH hardware
reset on subsequent enumeration after S3/S4 resume.
The enum_devices_done flag was not reset before sending the
HOSTIF_DM_ENUM_DEVICES command. On subsequent enumeration calls (such as
after S3/S4 resume), this flag retains its previous true value, causing the
wait loop to be skipped and returning prematurely to hid_ishtp_cl_init().
If 0 HID devices are found, hid_ishtp_cl_init() skips getting HID device
descriptors and sets init_done to true. When the delayed enumeration
response arrives with init_done already true, the driver treats it as a bad
packet and triggers an ISH hardware reset.
Set enum_devices_done to false before sending the enumeration command,
consistent with similar functions like ishtp_get_hid_descriptor() and
ishtp_get_report_descriptor() which reset their respective flags.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: DaytonCL <artem749507@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Dec 14 14:34:36 2025 +0100
HID: multitouch: add MT_QUIRK_STICKY_FINGERS to MT_CLS_VTL
[ Upstream commit ff3f234ff1dcd6d626a989151db067a1b7f0f215 ]
Some VTL-class touchpads (e.g. TOPS0102:00 35CC:0104) intermittently
fail to release a finger contact. A previous slot remains logically
active, accompanied by stale BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP state, causing
gestures to stay latched and resulting in stuck two-finger
scrolling and false right-clicks.
Apply MT_QUIRK_STICKY_FINGERS to handle the unreleased contact correctly.
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/libinput/libinput/-/issues/1225
Suggested-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Tested-by: DaytonCL <artem749507@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: DaytonCL <artem749507@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Siarhei Vishniakou <svv@google.com>
Date: Tue Nov 11 15:45:19 2025 -0800
HID: playstation: Center initial joystick axes to prevent spurious events
[ Upstream commit e9143268d259d98e111a649affa061acb8e13c5b ]
When a new PlayStation gamepad (DualShock 4 or DualSense) is initialized,
the input subsystem sets the default value for its absolute axes (e.g.,
ABS_X, ABS_Y) to 0.
However, the hardware's actual neutral/resting state for these joysticks
is 128 (0x80). This creates a mismatch.
When the first HID report arrives from the device, the driver sees the
resting value of 128. The kernel compares this to its initial state of 0
and incorrectly interprets this as a delta (0 -> 128). Consequently, it
generates EV_ABS events for this initial, non-existent movement.
This behavior can fail userspace 'sanity check' tests (e.g., in
Android CTS) that correctly assert no motion events should be generated
from a device that is already at rest.
This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting the initial value of the
main joystick axes (e.g., ABS_X, ABS_Y, ABS_RX, ABS_RY) to 128 (0x80)
in the common ps_gamepad_create() function.
This aligns the kernel's initial state with the hardware's expected
neutral state, ensuring that the first report (at 128) produces no
delta and thus, no spurious event.
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Vishniakou <svv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com>
Date: Fri Jan 2 06:56:43 2026 +0000
HID: quirks: Add another Chicony HP 5MP Cameras to hid_ignore_list
[ Upstream commit c06bc3557542307b9658fbd43cc946a14250347b ]
Another Chicony Electronics HP 5MP Camera with USB ID 04F2:B882
reports a HID sensor interface that is not actually implemented.
Add the device to the HID ignore list so the bogus sensor is never
exposed to userspace. Then the system won't hang when runtime PM
tries to wake the unresponsive device.
Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Date: Tue Feb 3 17:34:36 2026 +0100
hwmon: (occ) Mark occ_init_attribute() as __printf
[ Upstream commit 831a2b27914cc880130ffe8fb8d1e65a5324d07f ]
This is a printf-style function, which gcc -Werror=suggest-attribute=format
correctly points out:
drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c: In function 'occ_init_attribute':
drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c:761:9: error: function 'occ_init_attribute' might be a candidate for 'gnu_printf' format attribute [-Werror=suggest-attribute=format]
Add the attribute to avoid this warning and ensure any incorrect
format strings are detected here.
Fixes: 744c2fe950e9 ("hwmon: (occ) Rework attribute registration for stack usage")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203163440.2674340-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Date: Wed Oct 22 16:26:27 2025 +0800
iommu: disable SVA when CONFIG_X86 is set
commit 72f98ef9a4be30d2a60136dd6faee376f780d06c upstream.
Patch series "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space", v7.
This proposes a fix for a security vulnerability related to IOMMU Shared
Virtual Addressing (SVA). In an SVA context, an IOMMU can cache kernel
page table entries. When a kernel page table page is freed and
reallocated for another purpose, the IOMMU might still hold stale,
incorrect entries. This can be exploited to cause a use-after-free or
write-after-free condition, potentially leading to privilege escalation or
data corruption.
This solution introduces a deferred freeing mechanism for kernel page
table pages, which provides a safe window to notify the IOMMU to
invalidate its caches before the page is reused.
This patch (of 8):
In the IOMMU Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA) context, the IOMMU hardware
shares and walks the CPU's page tables. The x86 architecture maps the
kernel's virtual address space into the upper portion of every process's
page table. Consequently, in an SVA context, the IOMMU hardware can walk
and cache kernel page table entries.
The Linux kernel currently lacks a notification mechanism for kernel page
table changes, specifically when page table pages are freed and reused.
The IOMMU driver is only notified of changes to user virtual address
mappings. This can cause the IOMMU's internal caches to retain stale
entries for kernel VA.
Use-After-Free (UAF) and Write-After-Free (WAF) conditions arise when
kernel page table pages are freed and later reallocated. The IOMMU could
misinterpret the new data as valid page table entries. The IOMMU might
then walk into attacker-controlled memory, leading to arbitrary physical
memory DMA access or privilege escalation. This is also a
Write-After-Free issue, as the IOMMU will potentially continue to write
Accessed and Dirty bits to the freed memory while attempting to walk the
stale page tables.
Currently, SVA contexts are unprivileged and cannot access kernel
mappings. However, the IOMMU will still walk kernel-only page tables all
the way down to the leaf entries, where it realizes the mapping is for the
kernel and errors out. This means the IOMMU still caches these
intermediate page table entries, making the described vulnerability a real
concern.
Disable SVA on x86 architecture until the IOMMU can receive notification
to flush the paging cache before freeing the CPU kernel page table pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 26b25a2b98e4 ("iommu: Bind process address spaces to devices")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ The context change is due to the commit
be51b1d6bbff ("iommu/sva: Refactoring iommu_sva_bind/unbind_device()")
and the commit 757636ed2607 ("iommu: Rename iommu-sva-lib.{c,h}")
in v6.2 which are irrelevant to the logic of this patch. ]
Signed-off-by: Rahul Sharma <black.hawk@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Tue Jan 13 09:46:05 2026 -0800
KVM: Don't clobber irqfd routing type when deassigning irqfd
commit b4d37cdb77a0015f51fee083598fa227cc07aaf1 upstream.
When deassigning a KVM_IRQFD, don't clobber the irqfd's copy of the IRQ's
routing entry as doing so breaks kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer() on x86
and arm64, which explicitly look for KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI. Instead, to
handle a concurrent routing update, verify that the irqfd is still active
before consuming the routing information. As evidenced by the x86 and
arm64 bugs, and another bug in kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing() (see below),
clobbering the entry type without notifying arch code is surprising and
error prone.
As a bonus, checking that the irqfd is active provides a convenient
location for documenting _why_ KVM must not consume the routing entry for
an irqfd that is in the process of being deassigned: once the irqfd is
deleted from the list (which happens *before* the eventfd is detached), it
will no longer receive updates via kvm_irq_routing_update(), and so KVM
could deliver an event using stale routing information (relative to
KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING returning to userspace).
As an even better bonus, explicitly checking for the irqfd being active
fixes a similar bug to the one the clobbering is trying to prevent: if an
irqfd is deactivated, and then its routing is changed,
kvm_irq_routing_update() won't invoke kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing()
(because the irqfd isn't in the list). And so if the irqfd is in bypass
mode, IRQs will continue to be posted using the old routing information.
As for kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(), clobbering the routing type
results in KVM incorrectly keeping the IRQ in bypass mode, which is
especially problematic on AMD as KVM tracks IRQs that are being posted to
a vCPU in a list whose lifetime is tied to the irqfd.
Without the help of KASAN to detect use-after-free, the most common
sympton on AMD is a NULL pointer deref in amd_iommu_update_ga() due to
the memory for irqfd structure being re-allocated and zeroed, resulting
in irqfd->irq_bypass_data being NULL when read by
avic_update_iommu_vcpu_affinity():
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 40cf2b9067 P4D 40cf2b9067 PUD 408362a067 PMD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 40383 Comm: vfio_irq_test
Tainted: G U W O 6.19.0-smp--5dddc257e6b2-irqfd #31 NONE
Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.78.2-0 09/05/2025
RIP: 0010:amd_iommu_update_ga+0x19/0xe0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
avic_update_iommu_vcpu_affinity+0x3d/0x90 [kvm_amd]
__avic_vcpu_load+0xf4/0x130 [kvm_amd]
kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x89/0x210 [kvm]
vcpu_load+0x30/0x40 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x45/0x620 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x571/0x6a0 [kvm]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x9d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x46893b
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
If AVIC is inhibited when the irfd is deassigned, the bug will manifest as
list corruption, e.g. on the next irqfd assignment.
list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffff8d474d5cd588),
but was 0000000000000000. (next=ffff8d8658f86530).
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:31!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 128 UID: 0 PID: 80818 Comm: vfio_irq_test
Tainted: G U W O 6.19.0-smp--f19dc4d680ba-irqfd #28 NONE
Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.78.2-0 09/05/2025
RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0x97/0xc0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
avic_pi_update_irte+0x28e/0x2b0 [kvm_amd]
kvm_pi_update_irte+0xbf/0x190 [kvm]
kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer+0x72/0x90 [kvm]
irq_bypass_register_consumer+0xcd/0x170 [irqbypass]
kvm_irqfd+0x4c6/0x540 [kvm]
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x118/0x5d0 [kvm]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x9d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
On Intel and arm64, the bug is less noisy, as the end result is that the
device keeps posting IRQs to the vCPU even after it's been deassigned.
Note, the worst of the breakage can be traced back to commit cb210737675e
("KVM: Pass new routing entries and irqfd when updating IRTEs"), as before
that commit KVM would pull the routing information from the per-VM routing
table. But as above, similar bugs have existed since support for IRQ
bypass was added. E.g. if a routing change finished before irq_shutdown()
invoked kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(), VMX and SVM would see stale
routing information and potentially leave the irqfd in bypass mode.
Alternatively, x86 could be fixed by explicitly checking irq_bypass_vcpu
instead of irq_entry.type in kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(), and arm64
could be modified to utilize irq_bypass_vcpu in a similar manner. But (a)
that wouldn't fix the routing updates bug, and (b) fixing core code doesn't
preclude x86 (or arm64) from adding such code as a sanity check (spoiler
alert).
Fixes: f70c20aaf141 ("KVM: Add an arch specific hooks in 'struct kvm_kernel_irqfd'")
Fixes: cb210737675e ("KVM: Pass new routing entries and irqfd when updating IRTEs")
Fixes: a0d7e2fc61ab ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v4: Only attempt vLPI mapping for actual MSIs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113174606.104978-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Wed Feb 11 13:35:35 2026 +0100
Linux 5.15.200
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260209142301.830618238@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Hardik Garg <hargar@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Vijayendra Suman <vijayendra.suman@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Jeffrin Jose T <jeffrin@rajagiritech.edu.in>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: Thu Jan 29 20:43:59 2026 +0000
macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink()
[ Upstream commit f8db6475a83649689c087a8f52486fcc53e627e9 ]
valis provided a nice repro to crash the kernel:
ip link add p1 type veth peer p2
ip link set address 00:00:00:00:00:20 dev p1
ip link set up dev p1
ip link set up dev p2
ip link add mv0 link p2 type macvlan mode source
ip link add invalid% link p2 type macvlan mode source macaddr add 00:00:00:00:00:20
ping -c1 -I p1 1.2.3.4
He also gave a very detailed analysis:
<quote valis>
The issue is triggered when a new macvlan link is created with
MACVLAN_MODE_SOURCE mode and MACVLAN_MACADDR_ADD (or
MACVLAN_MACADDR_SET) parameter, lower device already has a macvlan
port and register_netdevice() called from macvlan_common_newlink()
fails (e.g. because of the invalid link name).
In this case macvlan_hash_add_source is called from
macvlan_change_sources() / macvlan_common_newlink():
This adds a reference to vlan to the port's vlan_source_hash using
macvlan_source_entry.
vlan is a pointer to the priv data of the link that is being created.
When register_netdevice() fails, the error is returned from
macvlan_newlink() to rtnl_newlink_create():
if (ops->newlink)
err = ops->newlink(dev, ¶ms, extack);
else
err = register_netdevice(dev);
if (err < 0) {
free_netdev(dev);
goto out;
}
and free_netdev() is called, causing a kvfree() on the struct
net_device that is still referenced in the source entry attached to
the lower device's macvlan port.
Now all packets sent on the macvlan port with a matching source mac
address will trigger a use-after-free in macvlan_forward_source().
</quote valis>
With all that, my fix is to make sure we call macvlan_flush_sources()
regardless of @create value whenever "goto destroy_macvlan_port;"
path is taken.
Many thanks to valis for following up on this issue.
Fixes: aa5fd0fb7748 ("driver: macvlan: Destroy new macvlan port if macvlan_common_newlink failed.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: valis <sec@valis.email>
Reported-by: syzbot+7182fbe91e58602ec1fe@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https: //lore.kernel.org/netdev/695fb1e8.050a0220.1c677c.039f.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Cc: Boudewijn van der Heide <boudewijn@delta-utec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129204359.632556-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pimyn Girgis <pimyn@google.com>
Date: Tue Jan 20 17:15:10 2026 +0100
mm/kfence: randomize the freelist on initialization
commit 870ff19251bf3910dda7a7245da826924045fedd upstream.
Randomize the KFENCE freelist during pool initialization to make
allocation patterns less predictable. This is achieved by shuffling the
order in which metadata objects are added to the freelist using
get_random_u32_below().
Additionally, ensure the error path correctly calculates the address range
to be reset if initialization fails, as the address increment logic has
been moved to a separate loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260120161510.3289089-1-pimyn@google.com
Fixes: 0ce20dd84089 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Pimyn Girgis <pimyn@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Ernesto Martnez Garca <ernesto.martinezgarcia@tugraz.at>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Pimyn Girgis <pimyn@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Date: Wed Jan 28 15:44:39 2026 +0000
net: liquidio: Fix off-by-one error in PF setup_nic_devices() cleanup
[ Upstream commit 8558aef4e8a1a83049ab906d21d391093cfa7e7f ]
In setup_nic_devices(), the initialization loop jumps to the label
setup_nic_dev_free on failure. The current cleanup loop while(i--)
skip the failing index i, causing a memory leak.
Fix this by changing the loop to iterate from the current index i
down to 0.
Also, decrement i in the devlink_alloc failure path to point to the
last successfully allocated index.
Compile tested only. Issue found using code review.
Fixes: f21fb3ed364b ("Add support of Cavium Liquidio ethernet adapters")
Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128154440.278369-3-zilin@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Date: Wed Jan 28 15:44:40 2026 +0000
net: liquidio: Fix off-by-one error in VF setup_nic_devices() cleanup
[ Upstream commit 6cbba46934aefdfb5d171e0a95aec06c24f7ca30 ]
In setup_nic_devices(), the initialization loop jumps to the label
setup_nic_dev_free on failure. The current cleanup loop while(i--)
skip the failing index i, causing a memory leak.
Fix this by changing the loop to iterate from the current index i
down to 0.
Compile tested only. Issue found using code review.
Fixes: 846b46873eeb ("liquidio CN23XX: VF offload features")
Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128154440.278369-4-zilin@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Date: Wed Jan 28 15:44:38 2026 +0000
net: liquidio: Initialize netdev pointer before queue setup
[ Upstream commit 926ede0c85e1e57c97d64d9612455267d597bb2c ]
In setup_nic_devices(), the netdev is allocated using alloc_etherdev_mq().
However, the pointer to this structure is stored in oct->props[i].netdev
only after the calls to netif_set_real_num_rx_queues() and
netif_set_real_num_tx_queues().
If either of these functions fails, setup_nic_devices() returns an error
without freeing the allocated netdev. Since oct->props[i].netdev is still
NULL at this point, the cleanup function liquidio_destroy_nic_device()
will fail to find and free the netdev, resulting in a memory leak.
Fix this by initializing oct->props[i].netdev before calling the queue
setup functions. This ensures that the netdev is properly accessible for
cleanup in case of errors.
Compile tested only. Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool
and code review.
Fixes: c33c997346c3 ("liquidio: enhanced ethtool --set-channels feature")
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128154440.278369-2-zilin@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Dec 10 22:24:51 2025 -0800
net: usb: sr9700: support devices with virtual driver CD
[ Upstream commit bf4172bd870c3a34d3065cbb39192c22cbd7b18d ]
Some SR9700 devices have an SPI flash chip containing a virtual driver
CD, in which case they appear as a device with two interfaces and
product ID 0x9702. Interface 0 is the driver CD and interface 1 is the
Ethernet device.
Link: https://github.com/name-kurniawan/usb-lan
Link: https://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/bb/viewtopic.php?t=2185
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211062451.139036-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
[pabeni@redhat.com: fixes link tags]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Andrew Fasano <andrew.fasano@nist.gov>
Date: Wed Feb 4 17:46:58 2026 +0100
netfilter: nf_tables: fix inverted genmask check in nft_map_catchall_activate()
[ Upstream commit f41c5d151078c5348271ffaf8e7410d96f2d82f8 ]
nft_map_catchall_activate() has an inverted element activity check
compared to its non-catchall counterpart nft_mapelem_activate() and
compared to what is logically required.
nft_map_catchall_activate() is called from the abort path to re-activate
catchall map elements that were deactivated during a failed transaction.
It should skip elements that are already active (they don't need
re-activation) and process elements that are inactive (they need to be
restored). Instead, the current code does the opposite: it skips inactive
elements and processes active ones.
Compare the non-catchall activate callback, which is correct:
nft_mapelem_activate():
if (nft_set_elem_active(ext, iter->genmask))
return 0; /* skip active, process inactive */
With the buggy catchall version:
nft_map_catchall_activate():
if (!nft_set_elem_active(ext, genmask))
continue; /* skip inactive, process active */
The consequence is that when a DELSET operation is aborted,
nft_setelem_data_activate() is never called for the catchall element.
For NFT_GOTO verdict elements, this means nft_data_hold() is never
called to restore the chain->use reference count. Each abort cycle
permanently decrements chain->use. Once chain->use reaches zero,
DELCHAIN succeeds and frees the chain while catchall verdict elements
still reference it, resulting in a use-after-free.
This is exploitable for local privilege escalation from an unprivileged
user via user namespaces + nftables on distributions that enable
CONFIG_USER_NS and CONFIG_NF_TABLES.
Fix by removing the negation so the check matches nft_mapelem_activate():
skip active elements, process inactive ones.
Fixes: 628bd3e49cba ("netfilter: nf_tables: drop map element references from preparation phase")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Fasano <andrew.fasano@nist.gov>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Tue Apr 22 21:52:44 2025 +0200
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX
commit b85e3367a5716ed3662a4fe266525190d2af76df upstream.
Otherwise, it is possible to hit WARN_ON_ONCE in __kvmalloc_node_noprof()
when resizing hashtable because __GFP_NOWARN is unset.
Similar to:
b541ba7d1f5a ("netfilter: conntrack: clamp maximum hashtable size to INT_MAX")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
[ Keerthana: Handle freeing new_lt ]
Signed-off-by: Keerthana K <keerthana.kalyanasundaram@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Date: Fri Dec 19 06:13:20 2025 +0100
netfilter: replace -EEXIST with -EBUSY
[ Upstream commit 2bafeb8d2f380c3a81d98bd7b78b854b564f9cd4 ]
The -EEXIST error code is reserved by the module loading infrastructure
to indicate that a module is already loaded. When a module's init
function returns -EEXIST, userspace tools like kmod interpret this as
"module already loaded" and treat the operation as successful, returning
0 to the user even though the module initialization actually failed.
Replace -EEXIST with -EBUSY to ensure correct error reporting in the module
initialization path.
Affected modules:
* ebtable_broute ebtable_filter ebtable_nat arptable_filter
* ip6table_filter ip6table_mangle ip6table_nat ip6table_raw
* ip6table_security iptable_filter iptable_mangle iptable_nat
* iptable_raw iptable_security
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Nov 16 16:49:19 2021 +0100
nvmet-tcp: add an helper to free the cmd buffers
[ Upstream commit 69b85e1f1d1d1e49601ec3e85d2031188657cca2 ]
Makes the code easier to read and to debug.
Sets the freed pointers to NULL, it will be useful
when destroying the queues to understand if the commands'
buffers have been released already or not.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Stable-dep-of: 52a0a9854934 ("nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: YunJe Shin <yjshin0438@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Jan 28 09:41:07 2026 +0900
nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec
[ Upstream commit 52a0a98549344ca20ad81a4176d68d28e3c05a5c ]
nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() could walk past cmd->req.sg when a PDU
length or offset exceeds sg_cnt and then use bogus sg->length/offset
values, leading to _copy_to_iter() GPF/KASAN. Guard sg_idx, remaining
entries, and sg->length/offset before building the bvec.
Fixes: 872d26a391da ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver")
Signed-off-by: YunJe Shin <ioerts@kookmin.ac.kr>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Joonkyo Jung <joonkyoj@yonsei.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Aug 31 00:05:33 2022 +0200
nvmet-tcp: don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM
[ Upstream commit 5bfaba275ae6486700194cad962574e3eb7ae60d ]
kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().[1]
There are two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as
mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock for
synchronization and (2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the
kmap’s pool wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully
utilized until a slot becomes available.
The pages which will be mapped are allocated in nvmet_tcp_map_data(),
using the GFP_KERNEL flag. This assures that they cannot come from
HIGHMEM. This imply that a straight page_address() can replace the kmap()
of sg_page(sg) in nvmet_tcp_map_pdu_iovec(). As a side effect, we might
also delete the field "nr_mapped" from struct "nvmet_tcp_cmd" because,
after removing the kmap() calls, there would be no longer any need of it.
In addition, there is no reason to use a kvec for the command receive
data buffers iovec, use a bio_vec instead and let iov_iter handle the
buffer mapping and data copy.
Test with blktests on a QEMU/KVM x86_32 VM, 6GB RAM, booting a kernel with
HIGHMEM64GB enabled.
[1] "[PATCH] checkpatch: Add kmap and kmap_atomic to the deprecated
list" https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220813220034.806698-1-ira.weiny@intel.com/
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanyak@nvidia.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[sagi: added bio_vec plus minor naming changes]
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Stable-dep-of: 52a0a9854934 ("nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Nov 16 16:49:20 2021 +0100
nvmet-tcp: fix memory leak when performing a controller reset
[ Upstream commit af21250bb503a02e705b461886321e394b300524 ]
If a reset controller is executed while the initiator
is performing some I/O the driver may leak the memory allocated
for the commands' iovec.
Make sure that nvmet_tcp_uninit_data_in_cmds() releases
all the memory.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Stable-dep-of: 52a0a9854934 ("nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Date: Fri Jun 24 00:49:53 2022 +0300
nvmet-tcp: fix regression in data_digest calculation
[ Upstream commit ed0691cf55140ce0f3fb100225645d902cce904b ]
Data digest calculation iterates over command mapped iovec. However
since commit bac04454ef9f we unmap the iovec before we handle the data
digest, and since commit 69b85e1f1d1d we clear nr_mapped when we unmap
the iov.
Instead of open-coding the command iov traversal, simply call
crypto_ahash_digest with the command sg that is already allocated (we
already do that for the send path). Rename nvmet_tcp_send_ddgst to
nvmet_tcp_calc_ddgst and call it from send and recv paths.
Fixes: 69b85e1f1d1d ("nvmet-tcp: add an helper to free the cmd buffers")
Fixes: bac04454ef9f ("nvmet-tcp: fix kmap leak when data digest in use")
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Stable-dep-of: 52a0a9854934 ("nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Date: Wed Aug 9 15:56:45 2023 +0530
nvmet-tcp: pass iov_len instead of sg->length to bvec_set_page()
commit 1f0bbf28940cf5edad90ab57b62aa8197bf5e836 upstream.
iov_len is the valid data length, so pass iov_len instead of sg->length to
bvec_set_page().
Fixes: 5bfaba275ae6 ("nvmet-tcp: don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM")
Signed-off-by: Rakshana Sridhar <rakshanas@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Date: Wed Dec 24 11:41:44 2025 +0530
platform/x86: intel_telemetry: Fix PSS event register mask
[ Upstream commit 39e9c376ac42705af4ed4ae39eec028e8bced9b4 ]
The PSS telemetry info parsing incorrectly applies
TELEM_INFO_SRAMEVTS_MASK when extracting event register
count from firmware response. This reads bits 15-8 instead
of the correct bits 7-0, causing misdetection of hardware
capabilities.
The IOSS path correctly uses TELEM_INFO_NENABLES_MASK for
register count. Apply the same mask to PSS parsing for
consistency.
Fixes: 9d16b482b059 ("platform:x86: Add Intel telemetry platform driver")
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251224061144.3925519-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Date: Wed Dec 24 08:50:53 2025 +0530
platform/x86: intel_telemetry: Fix swapped arrays in PSS output
commit 25e9e322d2ab5c03602eff4fbf4f7c40019d8de2 upstream.
The LTR blocking statistics and wakeup event counters are incorrectly
cross-referenced during debugfs output rendering. The code populates
pss_ltr_blkd[] with LTR blocking data and pss_s0ix_wakeup[] with wakeup
data, but the display loops reference the wrong arrays.
This causes the "LTR Blocking Status" section to print wakeup events
and the "Wakes Status" section to print LTR blockers, misleading power
management analysis and S0ix residency debugging.
Fix by aligning array usage with the intended output section labels.
Fixes: 87bee290998d ("platform:x86: Add Intel Telemetry Debugfs interfaces")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251224032053.3915900-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Date: Mon Jan 26 16:38:45 2026 +0200
platform/x86: toshiba_haps: Fix memory leaks in add/remove routines
[ Upstream commit 128497456756e1b952bd5a912cd073836465109d ]
toshiba_haps_add() leaks the haps object allocated by it if it returns
an error after allocating that object successfully.
toshiba_haps_remove() does not free the object pointed to by
toshiba_haps before clearing that pointer, so it becomes unreachable
allocated memory.
Address these memory leaks by using devm_kzalloc() for allocating
the memory in question.
Fixes: 23d0ba0c908a ("platform/x86: Toshiba HDD Active Protection Sensor")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Jan 7 22:37:55 2026 +0100
rbd: check for EOD after exclusive lock is ensured to be held
commit bd3884a204c3b507e6baa9a4091aa927f9af5404 upstream.
Similar to commit 870611e4877e ("rbd: get snapshot context after
exclusive lock is ensured to be held"), move the "beyond EOD" check
into the image request state machine so that it's performed after
exclusive lock is ensured to be held. This avoids various race
conditions which can arise when the image is shrunk under I/O (in
practice, mostly readahead). In one such scenario
rbd_assert(objno < rbd_dev->object_map_size);
can be triggered if a close-to-EOD read gets queued right before the
shrink is initiated and the EOD check is performed against an outdated
mapping_size. After the resize is done on the server side and exclusive
lock is (re)acquired bringing along the new (now shrunk) object map, the
read starts going through the state machine and rbd_obj_may_exist() gets
invoked on an object that is out of bounds of rbd_dev->object_map array.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Date: Sun Dec 28 14:50:07 2025 +0800
ring-buffer: Avoid softlockup in ring_buffer_resize() during memory free
[ Upstream commit 6435ffd6c7fcba330dfa91c58dc30aed2df3d0bf ]
When user resize all trace ring buffer through file 'buffer_size_kb',
then in ring_buffer_resize(), kernel allocates buffer pages for each
cpu in a loop.
If the kernel preemption model is PREEMPT_NONE and there are many cpus
and there are many buffer pages to be freed, it may not give up cpu
for a long time and finally cause a softlockup.
To avoid it, call cond_resched() after each cpu buffer free as Commit
f6bd2c92488c ("ring-buffer: Avoid softlockup in ring_buffer_resize()")
does.
Detailed call trace as follow:
rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
rcu: 24-....: (14837 ticks this GP) idle=521c/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=230597/230597 fqs=5329
rcu: (t=15004 jiffies g=26003221 q=211022 ncpus=96)
CPU: 24 UID: 0 PID: 11253 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Tainted: G EL 6.18.2+ #278 NONE
pc : arch_local_irq_restore+0x8/0x20
arch_local_irq_restore+0x8/0x20 (P)
free_frozen_page_commit+0x28c/0x3b0
__free_frozen_pages+0x1c0/0x678
___free_pages+0xc0/0xe0
free_pages+0x3c/0x50
ring_buffer_resize.part.0+0x6a8/0x880
ring_buffer_resize+0x3c/0x58
__tracing_resize_ring_buffer.part.0+0x34/0xd8
tracing_resize_ring_buffer+0x8c/0xd0
tracing_entries_write+0x74/0xd8
vfs_write+0xcc/0x288
ksys_write+0x74/0x118
__arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251228065008.2396573-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Date: Sat Apr 19 13:13:59 2025 +0200
riscv: Replace function-like macro by static inline function
commit 121f34341d396b666d8a90b24768b40e08ca0d61 upstream.
The flush_icache_range() function is implemented as a "function-like
macro with unused parameters", which can result in "unused variables"
warnings.
Replace the macro with a static inline function, as advised by
Documentation/process/coding-style.rst.
Fixes: 08f051eda33b ("RISC-V: Flush I$ when making a dirty page executable")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250419111402.1660267-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Date: Sat Apr 19 13:14:00 2025 +0200
riscv: uprobes: Add missing fence.i after building the XOL buffer
commit 7d1d19a11cfbfd8bae1d89cc010b2cc397cd0c48 upstream.
The XOL (execute out-of-line) buffer is used to single-step the
replaced instruction(s) for uprobes. The RISC-V port was missing a
proper fence.i (i$ flushing) after constructing the XOL buffer, which
can result in incorrect execution of stale/broken instructions.
This was found running the BPF selftests "test_progs:
uprobe_autoattach, attach_probe" on the Spacemit K1/X60, where the
uprobes tests randomly blew up.
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Fixes: 74784081aac8 ("riscv: Add uprobes supported")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250419111402.1660267-2-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Rahul Sharma <black.hawk@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Jan 12 17:53:51 2026 +0100
scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_conn_usage_count()
[ Upstream commit 9411a89e9e7135cc459178fa77a3f1d6191ae903 ]
In iscsit_dec_conn_usage_count(), the function calls complete() while
holding the conn->conn_usage_lock. As soon as complete() is invoked, the
waiter (such as iscsit_close_connection()) may wake up and proceed to free
the iscsit_conn structure.
If the waiter frees the memory before the current thread reaches
spin_unlock_bh(), it results in a KASAN slab-use-after-free as the function
attempts to release a lock within the already-freed connection structure.
Fix this by releasing the spinlock before calling complete().
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Zhaojuan Guo <zguo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112165352.138606-2-mlombard@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Jan 12 17:53:52 2026 +0100
scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_session_usage_count()
[ Upstream commit 84dc6037390b8607c5551047d3970336cb51ba9a ]
In iscsit_dec_session_usage_count(), the function calls complete() while
holding the sess->session_usage_lock. Similar to the connection usage count
logic, the waiter signaled by complete() (e.g., in the session release
path) may wake up and free the iscsit_session structure immediately.
This creates a race condition where the current thread may attempt to
execute spin_unlock_bh() on a session structure that has already been
deallocated, resulting in a KASAN slab-use-after-free.
To resolve this, release the session_usage_lock before calling complete()
to ensure all dereferences of the sess pointer are finished before the
waiter is allowed to proceed with deallocation.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Zhaojuan Guo <zguo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112165352.138606-3-mlombard@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Date: Sun Dec 28 22:51:01 2025 +0800
smb/server: call ksmbd_session_rpc_close() on error path in create_smb2_pipe()
[ Upstream commit 7c28f8eef5ac5312794d8a52918076dcd787e53b ]
When ksmbd_iov_pin_rsp() fails, we should call ksmbd_session_rpc_close().
Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Date: Mon Jan 26 09:50:27 2026 -0800
spi: tegra210-quad: Move curr_xfer read inside spinlock
[ Upstream commit ef13ba357656451d6371940d8414e3e271df97e3 ]
Move the assignment of the transfer pointer from curr_xfer inside the
spinlock critical section in both handle_cpu_based_xfer() and
handle_dma_based_xfer().
Previously, curr_xfer was read before acquiring the lock, creating a
window where the timeout path could clear curr_xfer between reading it
and using it. By moving the read inside the lock, the handlers are
guaranteed to see a consistent value that cannot be modified by the
timeout path.
Fixes: 921fc1838fb0 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Add support for Tegra210 QSPI controller")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-2-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Date: Mon Jan 26 09:50:28 2026 -0800
spi: tegra210-quad: Protect curr_xfer assignment in tegra_qspi_setup_transfer_one
[ Upstream commit f5a4d7f5e32ba163cff893493ec1cbb0fd2fb0d5 ]
When the timeout handler processes a completed transfer and signals
completion, the transfer thread can immediately set up the next transfer
and assign curr_xfer to point to it.
If a delayed ISR from the previous transfer then runs, it checks if
(!tqspi->curr_xfer) (currently without the lock also -- to be fixed
soon) to detect stale interrupts, but this check passes because
curr_xfer now points to the new transfer. The ISR then incorrectly
processes the new transfer's context.
Protect the curr_xfer assignment with the spinlock to ensure the ISR
either sees NULL (and bails out) or sees the new value only after the
assignment is complete.
Fixes: 921fc1838fb0 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Add support for Tegra210 QSPI controller")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-3-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Date: Mon Jan 26 09:50:30 2026 -0800
spi: tegra210-quad: Protect curr_xfer clearing in tegra_qspi_non_combined_seq_xfer
[ Upstream commit 6d7723e8161f3c3f14125557e19dd080e9d882be ]
Protect the curr_xfer clearing in tegra_qspi_non_combined_seq_xfer()
with the spinlock to prevent a race with the interrupt handler that
reads this field to check if a transfer is in progress.
Fixes: b4e002d8a7ce ("spi: tegra210-quad: Fix timeout handling")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-5-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Date: Mon Jan 26 09:50:29 2026 -0800
spi: tegra210-quad: Protect curr_xfer in tegra_qspi_combined_seq_xfer
[ Upstream commit bf4528ab28e2bf112c3a2cdef44fd13f007781cd ]
The curr_xfer field is read by the IRQ handler without holding the lock
to check if a transfer is in progress. When clearing curr_xfer in the
combined sequence transfer loop, protect it with the spinlock to prevent
a race with the interrupt handler.
Protect the curr_xfer clearing at the exit path of
tegra_qspi_combined_seq_xfer() with the spinlock to prevent a race
with the interrupt handler that reads this field.
Without this protection, the IRQ handler could read a partially updated
curr_xfer value, leading to NULL pointer dereference or use-after-free.
Fixes: b4e002d8a7ce ("spi: tegra210-quad: Fix timeout handling")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-4-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Date: Mon Jan 26 09:50:26 2026 -0800
spi: tegra210-quad: Return IRQ_HANDLED when timeout already processed transfer
[ Upstream commit aabd8ea0aa253d40cf5f20a609fc3d6f61e38299 ]
When the ISR thread wakes up late and finds that the timeout handler
has already processed the transfer (curr_xfer is NULL), return
IRQ_HANDLED instead of IRQ_NONE.
Use a similar approach to tegra_qspi_handle_timeout() by reading
QSPI_TRANS_STATUS and checking the QSPI_RDY bit to determine if the
hardware actually completed the transfer. If QSPI_RDY is set, the
interrupt was legitimate and triggered by real hardware activity.
The fact that the timeout path handled it first doesn't make it
spurious. Returning IRQ_NONE incorrectly suggests the interrupt
wasn't for this device, which can cause issues with shared interrupt
lines and interrupt accounting.
Fixes: b4e002d8a7ce ("spi: tegra210-quad: Fix timeout handling")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-1-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Feb 2 23:15:09 2026 +0800
spi: tegra: Fix a memory leak in tegra_slink_probe()
[ Upstream commit 41d9a6795b95d6ea28439ac1e9ce8c95bbca20fc ]
In tegra_slink_probe(), when platform_get_irq() fails, it directly
returns from the function with an error code, which causes a memory leak.
Replace it with a goto label to ensure proper cleanup.
Fixes: eb9913b511f1 ("spi: tegra: Fix missing IRQ check in tegra_slink_probe()")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260202-slink-v1-1-eac50433a6f9@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Nov 29 01:05:36 2025 +0900
timers: Add shutdown mechanism to the internal functions
[ Upstream commit 0cc04e80458a822300b93f82ed861a513edde194 ]
Tearing down timers which have circular dependencies to other
functionality, e.g. workqueues, where the timer can schedule work and work
can arm timers, is not trivial.
In those cases it is desired to shutdown the timer in a way which prevents
rearming of the timer. The mechanism to do so is to set timer->function to
NULL and use this as an indicator for the timer arming functions to ignore
the (re)arm request.
Add a shutdown argument to the relevant internal functions which makes the
actual deactivation code set timer->function to NULL which in turn prevents
rearming of the timer.
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220407161745.7d6754b3@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110064101.429013735@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.253883224@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Date: Sat Nov 22 09:39:42 2025 +0000
timers: Fix NULL function pointer race in timer_shutdown_sync()
commit 20739af07383e6eb1ec59dcd70b72ebfa9ac362c upstream.
There is a race condition between timer_shutdown_sync() and timer
expiration that can lead to hitting a WARN_ON in expire_timers().
The issue occurs when timer_shutdown_sync() clears the timer function
to NULL while the timer is still running on another CPU. The race
scenario looks like this:
CPU0 CPU1
<SOFTIRQ>
lock_timer_base()
expire_timers()
base->running_timer = timer;
unlock_timer_base()
[call_timer_fn enter]
mod_timer()
...
timer_shutdown_sync()
lock_timer_base()
// For now, will not detach the timer but only clear its function to NULL
if (base->running_timer != timer)
ret = detach_if_pending(timer, base, true);
if (shutdown)
timer->function = NULL;
unlock_timer_base()
[call_timer_fn exit]
lock_timer_base()
base->running_timer = NULL;
unlock_timer_base()
...
// Now timer is pending while its function set to NULL.
// next timer trigger
<SOFTIRQ>
expire_timers()
WARN_ON_ONCE(!fn) // hit
...
lock_timer_base()
// Now timer will detach
if (base->running_timer != timer)
ret = detach_if_pending(timer, base, true);
if (shutdown)
timer->function = NULL;
unlock_timer_base()
The problem is that timer_shutdown_sync() clears the timer function
regardless of whether the timer is currently running. This can leave a
pending timer with a NULL function pointer, which triggers the
WARN_ON_ONCE(!fn) check in expire_timers().
Fix this by only clearing the timer function when actually detaching the
timer. If the timer is running, leave the function pointer intact, which is
safe because the timer will be properly detached when it finishes running.
Fixes: 0cc04e80458a ("timers: Add shutdown mechanism to the internal functions")
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251122093942.301559-1-zouyipeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Nov 29 01:05:30 2025 +0900
timers: Get rid of del_singleshot_timer_sync()
[ Upstream commit 9a5a305686971f4be10c6d7251c8348d74b3e014 ]
del_singleshot_timer_sync() used to be an optimization for deleting timers
which are not rearmed from the timer callback function.
This optimization turned out to be broken and got mapped to
del_timer_sync() about 17 years ago.
Get rid of the undocumented indirection and use del_timer_sync() directly.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201624.706987932@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Nov 29 01:05:37 2025 +0900
timers: Provide timer_shutdown[_sync]()
[ Upstream commit f571faf6e443b6011ccb585d57866177af1f643c ]
Tearing down timers which have circular dependencies to other
functionality, e.g. workqueues, where the timer can schedule work and work
can arm timers, is not trivial.
In those cases it is desired to shutdown the timer in a way which prevents
rearming of the timer. The mechanism to do so is to set timer->function to
NULL and use this as an indicator for the timer arming functions to ignore
the (re)arm request.
Expose new interfaces for this: timer_shutdown_sync() and timer_shutdown().
timer_shutdown_sync() has the same functionality as timer_delete_sync()
plus the NULL-ification of the timer function.
timer_shutdown() has the same functionality as timer_delete() plus the
NULL-ification of the timer function.
In both cases the rearming of the timer is prevented by silently discarding
rearm attempts due to timer->function being NULL.
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220407161745.7d6754b3@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110064101.429013735@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.314230270@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Nov 29 01:05:32 2025 +0900
timers: Rename del_timer() to timer_delete()
[ Upstream commit bb663f0f3c396c6d05f6c5eeeea96ced20ff112e ]
The timer related functions do not have a strict timer_ prefixed namespace
which is really annoying.
Rename del_timer() to timer_delete() and provide del_timer()
as a wrapper. Document that del_timer() is not for new code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.015535022@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Nov 29 01:05:31 2025 +0900
timers: Replace BUG_ON()s
[ Upstream commit 82ed6f7ef58f9634fe4462dd721902c580f01569 ]
The timer code still has a few BUG_ON()s left which are crashing the kernel
in situations where it still can recover or simply refuse to take an
action.
Remove the one in the hotplug callback which checks for the CPU being
offline. If that happens then the whole hotplug machinery will explode in
colourful ways.
Replace the rest with WARN_ON_ONCE() and conditional returns where
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201624.769128888@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Nov 29 01:05:34 2025 +0900
timers: Silently ignore timers with a NULL function
[ Upstream commit d02e382cef06cc73561dd32dfdc171c00dcc416d ]
Tearing down timers which have circular dependencies to other
functionality, e.g. workqueues, where the timer can schedule work and work
can arm timers, is not trivial.
In those cases it is desired to shutdown the timer in a way which prevents
rearming of the timer. The mechanism to do so is to set timer->function to
NULL and use this as an indicator for the timer arming functions to ignore
the (re)arm request.
In preparation for that replace the warnings in the relevant code paths
with checks for timer->function == NULL. If the pointer is NULL, then
discard the rearm request silently.
Add debug_assert_init() instead of the WARN_ON_ONCE(!timer->function)
checks so that debug objects can warn about non-initialized timers.
The warning of debug objects does not warn if timer->function == NULL. It
warns when timer was not initialized using timer_setup[_on_stack]() or via
DEFINE_TIMER(). If developers fail to enable debug objects and then waste
lots of time to figure out why their non-initialized timer is not firing,
they deserve it. Same for initializing a timer with a NULL function.
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220407161745.7d6754b3@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110064101.429013735@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87wn7kdann.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Nov 29 01:05:35 2025 +0900
timers: Split [try_to_]del_timer[_sync]() to prepare for shutdown mode
[ Upstream commit 8553b5f2774a66b1f293b7d783934210afb8f23c ]
Tearing down timers which have circular dependencies to other
functionality, e.g. workqueues, where the timer can schedule work and work
can arm timers, is not trivial.
In those cases it is desired to shutdown the timer in a way which prevents
rearming of the timer. The mechanism to do so is to set timer->function to
NULL and use this as an indicator for the timer arming functions to ignore
the (re)arm request.
Split the inner workings of try_do_del_timer_sync(), del_timer_sync() and
del_timer() into helper functions to prepare for implementing the shutdown
functionality.
No functional change.
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220407161745.7d6754b3@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110064101.429013735@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.195147423@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Date: Sat Nov 29 01:05:38 2025 +0900
timers: Update the documentation to reflect on the new timer_shutdown() API
[ Upstream commit a31323bef2b66455920d054b160c17d4240f8fd4 ]
In order to make sure that a timer is not re-armed after it is stopped
before freeing, a new shutdown state is added to the timer code. The API
timer_shutdown_sync() and timer_shutdown() must be called before the
object that holds the timer can be freed.
Update the documentation to reflect this new workflow.
[ tglx: Updated to the new semantics and updated the zh_CN version ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110064147.712934793@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.375284489@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Daniel Hodges <hodgesd@meta.com>
Date: Sat Jan 31 10:01:14 2026 -0800
tipc: use kfree_sensitive() for session key material
[ Upstream commit 74d9391e8849e70ded5309222d09b0ed0edbd039 ]
The rx->skey field contains a struct tipc_aead_key with GCM-AES
encryption keys used for TIPC cluster communication. Using plain
kfree() leaves this sensitive key material in freed memory pages
where it could potentially be recovered.
Switch to kfree_sensitive() to ensure the key material is zeroed
before the memory is freed.
Fixes: 1ef6f7c9390f ("tipc: add automatic session key exchange")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hodges <hodgesd@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131180114.2121438-1-hodgesd@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Date: Sat Feb 7 12:55:20 2026 -0500
tracing: Fix ftrace event field alignments
[ Upstream commit 033c55fe2e326bea022c3cc5178ecf3e0e459b82 ]
The fields of ftrace specific events (events used to save ftrace internal
events like function traces and trace_printk) are generated similarly to
how normal trace event fields are generated. That is, the fields are added
to a trace_events_fields array that saves the name, offset, size,
alignment and signness of the field. It is used to produce the output in
the format file in tracefs so that tooling knows how to parse the binary
data of the trace events.
The issue is that some of the ftrace event structures are packed. The
function graph exit event structures are one of them. The 64 bit calltime
and rettime fields end up 4 byte aligned, but the algorithm to show to
userspace shows them as 8 byte aligned.
The macros that create the ftrace events has one for embedded structure
fields. There's two macros for theses fields:
__field_desc() and __field_packed()
The difference of the latter macro is that it treats the field as packed.
Rename that field to __field_desc_packed() and create replace the
__field_packed() to be a normal field that is packed and have the calltime
and rettime use those.
This showed up on 32bit architectures for function graph time fields. It
had:
~# cat /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ftrace/funcgraph_exit/format
[..]
field:unsigned long func; offset:8; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned int depth; offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned int overrun; offset:16; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned long long calltime; offset:24; size:8; signed:0;
field:unsigned long long rettime; offset:32; size:8; signed:0;
Notice that overrun is at offset 16 with size 4, where in the structure
calltime is at offset 20 (16 + 4), but it shows the offset at 24. That's
because it used the alignment of unsigned long long when used as a
declaration and not as a member of a structure where it would be aligned
by word size (in this case 4).
By using the proper structure alignment, the format has it at the correct
offset:
~# cat /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ftrace/funcgraph_exit/format
[..]
field:unsigned long func; offset:8; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned int depth; offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned int overrun; offset:16; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned long long calltime; offset:20; size:8; signed:0;
field:unsigned long long rettime; offset:28; size:8; signed:0;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: "jempty.liang" <imntjempty@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204113628.53faec78@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 04ae87a52074e ("ftrace: Rework event_create_dir()")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260130015740.212343-1-imntjempty@163.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260202123342.2544795-1-imntjempty@163.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[ Context / renames ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Veerendranath Jakkam <veerendranath.jakkam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Fri Jan 9 20:30:04 2026 +0530
wifi: cfg80211: Fix bitrate calculation overflow for HE rates
[ Upstream commit a3034bf0746d88a00cceda9541534a5721445a24 ]
An integer overflow occurs in cfg80211_calculate_bitrate_he() when
calculating bitrates for high throughput HE configurations.
For example, with 160 MHz bandwidth, HE-MCS 13, HE-NSS 4, and HE-GI 0,
the multiplication (result * rate->nss) overflows the 32-bit 'result'
variable before division by 8, leading to significantly underestimated
bitrate values.
The overflow occurs because the NSS multiplication operates on a 32-bit
integer that cannot accommodate intermediate values exceeding
4,294,967,295. When overflow happens, the value wraps around, producing
incorrect bitrates for high MCS and NSS combinations.
Fix this by utilizing the 64-bit 'tmp' variable for the NSS
multiplication and subsequent divisions via do_div(). This approach
preserves full precision throughout the entire calculation, with the
final value assigned to 'result' only after completing all operations.
Signed-off-by: Veerendranath Jakkam <veerendranath.jakkam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109-he_bitrate_overflow-v1-1-95575e466b6e@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Mon Dec 22 10:29:07 2025 +0800
wifi: mac80211: collect station statistics earlier when disconnect
[ Upstream commit a203dbeeca15a9b924f0d51f510921f4bae96801 ]
In __sta_info_destroy_part2(), station statistics are requested after the
IEEE80211_STA_NONE -> IEEE80211_STA_NOTEXIST transition. This is
problematic because the driver may be unable to handle the request due to
the STA being in the NOTEXIST state (i.e. if the driver destroys the
underlying data when transitioning to NOTEXIST).
Move the statistics collection to before the state transition to avoid
this issue.
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251222-mac80211-move-station-stats-collection-earlier-v1-1-12cd4e42c633@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Date: Sun Jan 18 09:28:29 2026 +0200
wifi: mac80211: don't increment crypto_tx_tailroom_needed_cnt twice
[ Upstream commit 3f3d8ff31496874a69b131866f62474eb24ed20a ]
In reconfig, in case the driver asks to disconnect during the reconfig,
all the keys of the interface are marked as tainted.
Then ieee80211_reenable_keys will loop over all the interface keys, and
for each one it will
a) increment crypto_tx_tailroom_needed_cnt
b) call ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel, which in turn will detect that
this key is tainted, so it will mark it as "not in hardware", which is
paired with crypto_tx_tailroom_needed_cnt incrementation, so we get two
incrementations for each tainted key.
Then we get a warning in ieee80211_free_keys.
To fix it, don't increment the count in ieee80211_reenable_keys for
tainted keys
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260118092821.4ca111fddcda.Id6e554f4b1c83760aa02d5a9e4e3080edb197aa2@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Moon Hee Lee <moonhee.lee.ca@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Dec 15 19:59:32 2025 -0800
wifi: mac80211: ocb: skip rx_no_sta when interface is not joined
[ Upstream commit ff4071c60018a668249dc6a2df7d16330543540e ]
ieee80211_ocb_rx_no_sta() assumes a valid channel context, which is only
present after JOIN_OCB.
RX may run before JOIN_OCB is executed, in which case the OCB interface
is not operational. Skip RX peer handling when the interface is not
joined to avoid warnings in the RX path.
Reported-by: syzbot+b364457b2d1d4e4a3054@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b364457b2d1d4e4a3054
Tested-by: syzbot+b364457b2d1d4e4a3054@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Moon Hee Lee <moonhee.lee.ca@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216035932.18332-1-moonhee.lee.ca@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Peter Åstrand <astrand@lysator.liu.se>
Date: Wed Dec 3 08:57:08 2025 +0100
wifi: wlcore: ensure skb headroom before skb_push
[ Upstream commit e75665dd096819b1184087ba5718bd93beafff51 ]
This avoids occasional skb_under_panic Oops from wl1271_tx_work. In this case, headroom is
less than needed (typically 110 - 94 = 16 bytes).
Signed-off-by: Peter Astrand <astrand@lysator.liu.se>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/097bd417-e1d7-acd4-be05-47b199075013@lysator.liu.se
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Date: Mon Jan 26 21:10:46 2026 +0000
x86/kfence: fix booting on 32bit non-PAE systems
commit 16459fe7e0ca6520a6e8f603de4ccd52b90fd765 upstream.
The original patch inverted the PTE unconditionally to avoid
L1TF-vulnerable PTEs, but Linux doesn't make this adjustment in 2-level
paging.
Adjust the logic to use the flip_protnone_guard() helper, which is a nop
on 2-level paging but inverts the address bits in all other paging modes.
This doesn't matter for the Xen aspect of the original change. Linux no
longer supports running 32bit PV under Xen, and Xen doesn't support
running any 32bit PV guests without using PAE paging.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260126211046.2096622-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Fixes: b505f1944535 ("x86/kfence: avoid writing L1TF-vulnerable PTEs")
Reported-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKFNMokwjw68ubYQM9WkzOuH51wLznHpEOMSqtMoV1Rn9JV_gw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>