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hosts_access (3)
  • hosts_access (3) ( Solaris man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • >> hosts_access (3) ( FreeBSD man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • hosts_access (3) ( Linux man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • hosts_access (5) ( Solaris man: Форматы файлов )
  • hosts_access (5) ( FreeBSD man: Форматы файлов )
  • hosts_access (5) ( Русские man: Форматы файлов )
  • hosts_access (5) ( Linux man: Форматы файлов )
  •  

    NAME

    hosts_access, hosts_ctl, request_init, request_set - access control library
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

    #include "tcpd.h"
    
    extern int allow_severity;
    extern int deny_severity;
    
    struct request_info *request_init(request, key, value, ..., 0)
    struct request_info *request;
    
    struct request_info *request_set(request, key, value, ..., 0)
    struct request_info *request;
    
    int hosts_access(request)
    struct request_info *request;
    
    int hosts_ctl(daemon, client_name, client_addr, client_user)
    char *daemon;
    char *client_name;
    char *client_addr;
    char *client_user;
    
     

    DESCRIPTION

    The routines described in this document are part of the libwrap.a library. They implement a rule-based access control language with optional shell commands that are executed when a rule fires.

    request_init() initializes a structure with information about a client request. request_set() updates an already initialized request structure. Both functions take a variable-length list of key-value pairs and return their first argument. The argument lists are terminated with a zero key value. All string-valued arguments are copied. The expected keys (and corresponding value types) are:

    RQ_FILE (int)
    The file descriptor associated with the request.
    RQ_CLIENT_NAME (char *)
    The client host name.
    RQ_CLIENT_ADDR (char *)
    A printable representation of the client network address.
    RQ_CLIENT_SIN (struct sockaddr_in *)
    An internal representation of the client network address and port. The contents of the structure are not copied.
    RQ_SERVER_NAME (char *)
    The hostname associated with the server endpoint address.
    RQ_SERVER_ADDR (char *)
    A printable representation of the server endpoint address.
    RQ_SERVER_SIN (struct sockaddr_in *)
    An internal representation of the server endpoint address and port. The contents of the structure are not copied.
    RQ_DAEMON (char *)
    The name of the daemon process running on the server host.
    RQ_USER (char *)
    The name of the user on whose behalf the client host makes the request.

    hosts_access() consults the access control tables described in the hosts_access(5) manual page. When internal endpoint information is available, host names and client user names are looked up on demand, using the request structure as a cache. hosts_access() returns zero if access should be denied.

    hosts_ctl() is a wrapper around the request_init() and hosts_access() routines with a perhaps more convenient interface (though it does not pass on enough information to support automated client username lookups). The client host address, client host name and username arguments should contain valid data or STRING_UNKNOWN. hosts_ctl() returns zero if access should be denied.

    The allow_severity and deny_severity variables determine how accepted and rejected requests may be logged. They must be provided by the caller and may be modified by rules in the access control tables.  

    DIAGNOSTICS

    Problems are reported via the syslog daemon.  

    SEE ALSO

    hosts_access(5), format of the access control tables. hosts_options(5), optional extensions to the base language.  

    FILES

    /etc/hosts.allow, /etc/hosts.deny, access control tables.  

    BUGS

    hosts_access() uses the strtok() library function. This may interfere with other code that relies on strtok().  

    AUTHOR

    Wietse Venema (wietse@wzv.win.tue.nl)
    Department of Mathematics and Computing Science
    Eindhoven University of Technology
    Den Dolech 2, P.O. Box 513, 
    5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
    
    

     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    DIAGNOSTICS
    SEE ALSO
    FILES
    BUGS
    AUTHOR


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